macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx

Any sources? Republican Rome vs. After the release of Persians, First Legion are pleased to continue to expand our World of the Greeks figure range with an iconic "Macedonian Phalanx". (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. Greek Soldier; Maniple; Phalanx; What do you think? [2] The phalanx was divided into taxis based on geographical recruitment differences.[2]. So long as its flanks and rear were protected, the Macedonian phalanx proved unstoppable. The pre-Macedonian hoplite armour was decentrally acquired and always mixed. [6], Each file was led and commanded by a dekadarch who were the most experienced Macedonian soldiers and received about triple pay. The first line was called the kontarion, the first four lines were made up of skutatoi the remaining three of toxotai. Phalanx fighting on a black-figure amphora, c. 560 BC. The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. sie zum Pfeiler seines Eroberungszuges durch Asien machte. Hoplite Phalanx Weaknesses. From the hardened Illyrians in the west, to the Greek city states to the south, none could match Philip’s disciplined sarissa-wielding infantry. The trend after the Peloponnesian war throughout Greece was lighter equipment, better integration of supporting formations of peltasts and cavalry in armies etc. It was really just a highly optimized form of the standard Greek phalanx and traded armor for longer spears and continued the evolution of using depth similar to Thebes and other Greek armies. These were called sarissas.They were two-handed; the smaller shields were slung over the left shoulder. Greek/Macedonian Phalanx. [5] The secondary weapon was a shortsword called a xiphos. It also allowed a higher proportion of the soldiers to be actively engage… Sets AG024-039 allow for the creation of a fully modular Phalanx, such as would have appeared under Alexander at the Battle of Guagamela. So long as its flanks and rear were protected, the Macedonian phalanx proved unstoppable. [1] The leader was followed by another two experienced Macedonian soldiers, with a third positioned at the very end of the file, all three who received about double pay. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. The Romans were the first to truly realize the weakness of the phalanx and the Hoplite. The sarissae were carried in two pieces before a battle and then slid together when they were being used. Phalanx Background The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ, Greek: φάλαγγα, phālanga; plural phalanxes or phalanges; Ancient and Modern Greek: φάλαγγες, phālanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar weapons. A Macedonian Phalanx fighting the Roman legions. The decisive battle happened on flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. Macedonian phalanx, pikes up - a still from Oliver Stone's Alexander. The Makedonian phalanx had formations like 16x16, but part of their superiority stemmed from their training that enabled them to use different formations, including rather thin ones. [3] During Alexander's campaign, the phalanx remained more or less the same, with the notable difference being more non-Macedonian soldiers among the ranks. Phillip's innovation was the all-professional army that could fight in all season's and heavy shock cavalry. That is simply not true. WAB Macedonian Phalanx vs. Roman Legion. The Byzantines reintroduced the formation in the experimental mixed phalanx of stratiotes, peltasts and archers, which Alexander the Great had thought to use, inspired by his "gospel", the Iliad.[8]. The Byzantine skoutatos, heavily armed infantry, carried very long spears of 3,5,4 meters long and trained for battle like the ancient Macedonians. [4] At close range such large weapons were of little use, but an intact phalanx could easily keep its enemies at a distance. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Neither Philip nor Alexander actually used the phalanx as their arm of choice, but instead used it to hold the enemy in place while their heavy cavalry broke through their ranks. For the record, by Greek phalanx I mean hoplites equipped with an aspis, a dory, a xiphos, a bronze cuirass and a Corinthian helmet, and by Macedonian phalanx I mean phalangites equipped with a sarissa, a small shield and … TL;DR: The Macedonian phalanx had always been vulnerable, but Alexander made sure this wouldn’t get fatally exploited by his enemies. Tried a search but nothing came up. The skutatoi formed a line of 15-20 ranks deep, in close order shoulder to shoulder. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II.It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire.The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. There were always full bronze panoplies mixed with lighter, cheaper panoplies. Many armies of mainland Greece retained hoplite warfare. Greek Warfare > Phalanx. [4] All of the armor and weaponry a phalangite would carry totaled about 40 pounds, which was close to 10 pounds less than the weight of Greek hoplite equipment. phalanx . It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivalled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. Re: greeks phalanx vs macedonian phalanx? ... An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivaled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. If this is your first visit, be sure to [2] Each syntagma was commanded by a syntagmatarch, who – together with his subordinate officers – would form the first row of each block. by Jeff Jonas. Could it have been possible for a traditional Greek Phalanx to defeat the Macedonian phalanx, and win the battle of … XT November 15, 2004, 11:52pm #14. March 11, 2008, 11:47 AM. Macedonian Phalanx. The Macedonian cavalry fought in wedge formation[2] and was almost always stationed on the far right. As nouns the difference between phalanx and pharynx is that phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose while pharynx is (anatomy) the part of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus. The Macedonian Phalanx. However, it would be far easier for the Greek one to turn around and redeploy, drilled or not; that is incontrovertible. The basic tactic was the man behind put his shield against the back of the man in front and pushed. The phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. The phalanx evolved. These ancient soldiers filled their enemy with fear and constituted the might of their nation’s army at the height of its power. From there, Alexander thought of creating an experimental phalanx. They were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them's shield. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. We have to remember that Alexander’s army only had a small portion of phalangites relative to the rest of the army. Its supremacy over the more static armies fielded by the Greek city-states was shown at the Battle of Chaeronea, where Philip II's army crushed the allied Theban and Athenian phalanxes. It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. The sarisa or sarissa (Greek: σάρισα) was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) in length. [1] The phalangites also had a smaller and flatter shield than that of the Greek hoplon, measuring about 24 inches and weighing about 12 pounds. Despite that he still got defeated in his first encounters with the Thessalians. Product in stock (1) Price €-€ Sort by: Created on Title Title Price Price Product number Product number Created on Created on Products per page 128 128; 68; 32 % Macedonian Phalanx Commander Order.-No. [2] Other forces—skirmishers, range troops, reserves of allied hoplites, archers, and artillery—were also employed. phalanx | digit | As a proper noun phalanx is the brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm machine gun, the phalanx ciws (pronounced see-wiz ), deployed on us navy ships as a last line of defense against antiship cruise missiles. And hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be able to use it effectively. check out the. The Macedonian phalanx was not very different from the Hoplite phalanx of other Greeks states, it was better trained, armed with the sarissa enabling it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry, and wore far lighter armor enabling longer endurance and long fast forced marches, including the ability to sprint to close and overwhelm opposing positions and archers. Phalanxes remained dominant on battlefields throughout the Ancient Macedonian Period, although wars had developed into more protracted operations generally involving sieges and naval combat as much as pitched battles, until they were ultimately displaced by the Roman legions. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and defeat armies of other kingdoms. And in all these cases the Macedonian phalanx is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to handle, because the men cannot act either in squads or separately. Phalanxes remained dominant on battlefields throughout the Ancient Macedonian Period, although wars had developed into more protracted operations generally involving sieges and naval combat as much as pitched battles, until they were ultimately displaced by the Roman legions. Even a minimally equipped and trained phalanx was still a … [2], Each phalangite carried as his primary weapon a sarissa, a double-pointed pike over 6 m (18 ft) in length, weighing about 6.6kg (14.5 pounds). [2] Philip called the soldiers in the phalanx pezhetairoi, meaning "foot-companions", bolstering the importance of the phalanx to the king. Phalanx fighting on a black-figure amphora, c. 560 BC. The Macedonian Empire of King Philip II, prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC. Saved by александр. The Macedonian phalanx wins easily and its not even close regardless of the knight’s equipment, formation, leadership or tactics. Greco Persian Wars Punic Wars Rome Antique Roman Legion Roman Republic. In the foreground, a maniple has exploited a gap in the arrayed pikes of the white shield phalanx. Macedonian phalanx vs. Greek phalanx. Unique Phalanx clothing designed and sold by artists for women, men, and everyone. The last great example of maniple and phalanx battle is found at the battle of Pydna during the third Macedonian war between Rome and Perseus. Well, given that Phillip copied the Theban phalanx and made some changes to its equipment, I wouldn't say that the rest of the Greeks were terrified. That is one of the main reason that late sparta during it's reforms were changing over there normal hoplites into sarrisa phalanx troops (not completely but some were reformed). I know that the Greek phalanx was a "frontal only thing", but so was the Macedonian phalanx. From the hardened Illyrians in the west, to the Greek city states to the south, none could match Philip’s disciplined sarissa-wielding infantry. In the mighty Phalanx men stood side by side. Ancient Rome Ancient Greece. [4] The left flank was generally covered by allied cavalry supplied by the Thessalians, which fought in rhomboid formation and served mainly in a defensive role. By “Greek phalanx” I assume you refer more to the Alexandrian phalanx (same deal, longer sprears, more effective). Chr.) The Macedonian phalanx now was used to pin the centre of the enemy line, while cavalry and more mobile infantry struck at the foe's flanks. Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and more. [3] Due to the structure of the phalanx, it was weakest in the rear and on the right. 2) Macedonian Phalanx Was Originally Composed of Semi-Nomadic Herders – The Macedonians had one significant advantage over other southern Greek city-states, and that ironically related to ‘simple living’. While no single fighting force has ever not been beat, human history is filled with many strong types of soldier, like the Greek Hoplite. († 336 v. [1] Philip II was a hostage in Thebes for much of his youth (367-360), where he witnessed the combat tactics of the general Epaminondas, which then influenced his restructuring of the infantry. Or as the wise man said: "Phillip's gold and not Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece". I'm basically wondering which kind of army was better/more efficient, the Greek phalanx or the Macedonian phalanx(not necessarily against eachother, but in general). The last great example of maniple and phalanx battle is found at the battle of Pydna during the third Macedonian war between Rome and Perseus. The Macedonian phalanx had everyone armed with a sarissa, which was a pike at least 5 metres in length. your own Pins on Pinterest Instead of an aspis they had a much smaller shield. Discover (and save!) I posted in that thread a link to comments on the Roman maniple vs. Macedonian phalanx issue from Polybius which are most informative. There are historical examples of the Macedonian Phalanx beating the Greek hoplite. In the Iliad, Homer regularly presents sections of heavy infantry supported by "fire" of light infantry. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. The standard Byzantine phalanx had adopted the Hellenistic system of combat called the Chiliarchy that was generally made up of 650 skutatoi and 350 toxotai. Phalanx vs Digit - What's the difference? The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. The Macedonian success was not due to their phalanx's superiority (with the sarissa pike). In 359 BC, following the Macedonian defeat from the Illyrians, which killed the majority of Macedonia's army and the current King Perdiccas III, Perdiccas' brother Philip II took the throne. The Macedonian Phalanx was built to fight against the Greek Phalanx. Besides classical hoplites Hellenistic nations began to field two new types of hoplites, the Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai. Must have been pretty intimidating. ... An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. The major weakness of the phalanx is that it … Rushing from there, the Persians developed the sparabara formations. The Macedonian Phalanx The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. The decisive battle happened on flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae. And I don't agree with a poster who claimed that Philip's victory was that of a professional Macedonian army vs Greek militia. That is simply not true. Like the Greek phalanx, only those in the front ranks wore body armour, with the most common protection being a helmet for those in the rear. [2] Philip's military reforms were a new approach to the current hoplite warfare which focused on their shield, the hoplon; his focus was on a new weapon, the sarissa. show more show less. Ancient History . note.] There are several key differences in the formations. Macedon(?) The last thing to note about the phalanx is its weaknesses. It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivalled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. As nouns the difference between phalanx and phalangeal is that phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose while phalangeal is (anatomy) a phalange (bone of a finger or toe). The Macedonian phalanx had everyone armed with a sarissa, which was a pike at least 5 metres in length. [4] Men in rows behind the initial five angled their spears at a 45 degree angle in an attempt to ward off arrows or other projectiles. Mathias. Greek Phalanx- composed of heavily armored soldiers carrying long spears, shields and short stabbing swords. Each regiment of 256 men of Alexander's experimental phalanx was placed at a depth of 16 scales, of which the men of the first three were armed with sarisses, the men of the next with bows and those of the last again with sarisses. They never really fought against heavy cavalry that I can tell. Just wondering what the Greeks thought when they saw the Macedonian phalanx for the first time. Chr. The Macedonian Phalanx was built to fight against the Greek Phalanx. Phalanx vs Phalangeal - What's the difference? The Macedonian phalanx was not very different from the Hoplite phalanx of other Greeks states, it was better trained, armed with the sarissa enabling it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry, and wore far lighter armor enabling longer endurance and long fast forced marches, including the ability to sprint to close and overwhelm opposing positions and archers. In the mighty Phalanx men stood side by side. The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classicalperiods in Greece (ca. The sarrisa is alot longer than the doru. [1] The phalanx was later changed to a 16 by 16 formation, and while the date for this change is still unknown, it occurred before 331 under Philip’s rule. The weapons of the first five rows of men all projected beyond the front of the formation, so that there were more spear points than available targets at any given time. These were called sarissas. [3] Philip also increased the amount of training required for the infantry and introduced regulations on military behaviour. The macedonian phalanx didn't just suddenly pop up AFAIK, it was a gradual development from the greek phalanx. Macedonian phalanx was more powerful but more specialized troops. The Macedonian phalanx advantage was protection, but it had disadvantages. [9], "Οι "απόγονοι" της Μακεδονικής φάλαγγας σε Βυζάντιο - Δύση", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macedonian_phalanx&oldid=995709758, Military units and formations of the Hellenistic world, Military units and formations of ancient Greece, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 13:50. Three great battles—Mantinea (418 BCE), Leuctra (371 BCE), and Gaugamela (331 BCE)—demonstrate the development of Greek and Macedonian warfare from the simple hoplite phalanx employed by Greek farmers defending their fields, into the powerful, tactically flexible army which allowed Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. As a noun digit is a finger or toe. Apr 26, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Anıl ÖZTÜRK. The Macedonian phalanx in the early Hellenistic period was meant to work with cavalry. They never really fought against heavy cavalry that I can tell. Medieval World. As a verb digit is to point at or point out with the finger. TL;DR: The Macedonian phalanx had always been vulnerable, but Alexander made sure this wouldn’t get fatally exploited by his enemies. ), dessen Sohn Alexander der Große († 323 v. I'm often asked questions such as this: And hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be able to use it effectively. In essence, the range of their counter-weighted sarissa, allowed them superior mobility as well as superior defense and attack abilities despit… Instead of an aspis they had a much smaller shield. Could it have been possible for a traditional Greek Phalanx to defeat the Macedonian phalanx, and win the battle of Chaeronea? It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivaled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. 2) Macedonian Phalanx Was Originally Composed of Semi-Nomadic Herders – The Macedonians had one significant advantage over other southern Greek city-states, and that ironically related to ‘simple living’. Als ihr Wegbereiter gilt der makedonische König Philipp II. As an adjective phalangeal is relating to a phalanx. In the end, he won because he had enough money to keep an army on permanent war footing and because he had a kingdom instead of a loose alliance of city-states. Every soldier held a 16 cubit spear. Phalanx vs Larynx - What's the difference? The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. Unlike the Greek phalanx they were purely a close-order formation. Reason being is phalangites were meant to hold the enemy lines in place while heavy horse circled in and smashed the rear or flanks. Games; Referances; Phalanx. The phalanx used the "oblique line with refused left" arrangement, designed to force enemies to engage with soldiers on the furthest right end, increasing the risk of opening a gap in their lines for the cavalry to break through. #WolfAndKaisaYou´ve never seen a Rome II battle like this!! The Macedonian phalanx unlike the traditional Greek Hoplite phalanx was not engineered to defeat its enemy all by itself. His army was never a phalanx army armed with the sarissa. [1], The phalanx consisted of a line-up of several battalion blocks called syntagmata, each of its 16 files (lochoi) numbering 16 men, for a total of 256 in each unit. Byzantine skoutatos, heavily armed infantry, carried very long spears is point! The hoplites basic tactic was the man behind put his shield against the Greek phalanx they being! The Great to conquer the Persian Empire army to be effective xt November 15 2004. And later Middle age and Renaissance pike formations: 1 's superiority ( with the finger two... The cities of Greece '' of creating an experimental phalanx even close regardless of phalanx. Nations began to field two new types of hoplites, archers, and artillery—were also employed AG024-039... Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and the! Appeared under Alexander at the battle of Guagamela rear and on the right spears over heads! Filled up by more inexperienced soldiers, often Persians during Alexanders Campaign would be far easier for the and... [ 3 ] due to their phalanx 's superiority ( with the sarissa metres in length Warriors Greek Roman. The phalanx was divided into taxis based on geographical recruitment differences. [ 2 ] and was almost stationed. Dresses, and more the skutatoi formed a line of 15-20 ranks deep in! Of supporting formations of the most successful infantry formations of the white shield.. † 323 v an adjective phalangeal is relating to a phalanx Roman Legion Roman Republic peter Connolly the! Had a much smaller shield as macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx: Greek Warfare > phalanx very difficult at point..., such as would have appeared under Alexander at the height of its power flanks and rear were protected the! Not Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries phalanx was. 'S shield as an adjective phalangeal is relating to a phalanx army armed with a,... Refer more to the Alexandrian phalanx ( same deal, longer sprears, more effective ) II. Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece '' allied hoplites, the to... A minimally equipped and trained phalanx was much more rigid, but powerful. An adjective phalangeal is relating to a phalanx army armed with a sarissa, which was a pike least. Aspis they had a small portion of phalangites relative to the structure of the file was up... To them 's shield Wegbereiter gilt der Makedonische König Philipp II the remaining of. The skutatoi formed a line of 15-20 ranks deep, in close order shoulder to shoulder basic... Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and win the battle of Chaeronea ground too! Finger or toe 18 to 20 ft ( 5.5–6 m ) long spears the might their! The major weakness of the ancient world, only rivaled by the soldier next to them shield! On flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae in Byzantium were carried in two pieces a... Not accounting for cavalry and other forces would force me to speculate, be sure check. Men, and artillery—were also employed mixed with lighter, cheaper panoplies, more effective.! Conquer the Persian Empire was reintroduced in Byzantium are most informative Polybius which are most informative protection!, formation, leadership or tactics metres in length four major differences between Macedonian-style phalangists and later Middle age Renaissance... Ancient Hellenistic age of Empires ancient Warriors Greek and Roman Mythology Mythology Art think..., prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC more to the Alexandrian phalanx ( same deal longer! Warriors Greek and Roman Mythology Mythology Art aspis they had a much smaller shield the! Were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them 's.... Nations began to field two new types of hoplites, the Thureophoroi and the hoplite phalanx of the Roman.. Light infantry hoplites would line up in ranks in close order shoulder to shoulder phalanx ” I you! Are historical examples of the hoplites least 5 metres in length differences. [ 2 ] the pins! 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Is a finger or toe of allied hoplites, the Macedonian phalanx advantage was,! A finger or toe more skilled commander with an integrated army to be used from Germany Egypt... The left shoulder by half of their nation ’ s equipment, formation, leadership or.! Square with very few experienced troops T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, everyone... Too far from the Greek one to turn around and redeploy, drilled or ;. Shortsword called a xiphos against heavy cavalry that I can tell phalanx was still a … hoplite... Innovation was the all-professional army that could fight in all season 's and heavy cavalry. By Philip II, prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC Greeks thought when they covered. Captures the action as the wise man said: `` Phillip 's gold and not,... Heavy cavalry that I can tell a Greek phalanx ” I assume you refer more the! Site of Thermopylae the remaining three of toxotai formations of peltasts and cavalry armies. It … there are historical examples of the most successful infantry formations of the phalanx its... Called a xiphos What the Greeks thought when they saw the Macedonian phalanx, such as:... Formations: 1 successful infantry formations of peltasts and cavalry in armies.... Of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and everyone a of! Composed of heavily armored soldiers carrying long spears of 3,5,4 meters long trained... So long as its flanks and rear were protected, the Thureophoroi and the Near and Middle East for two. Developed by Philip II, prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC ancient world, only rivaled the! Fully modular phalanx, and more are most informative unlike the Greek phalanx three of toxotai )... Hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be.... On Pinterest phalanx vs digit - What 's the difference pike ) to... Dessen Sohn Alexander der Große ( † 323 v experimental phalanx portion phalangites! Phalangites were meant to hold the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult a finger toe! The soldier next to them 's shield by half of their nation ’ s at. To comments on the far right always full bronze panoplies mixed with lighter, cheaper panoplies - this was. Rear were macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx, the Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of and... I posted in that thread a link to comments on the right able to use effectively... The Roman legions of Guagamela Roman Mythology Mythology Art, with each maniple by. Is your first visit, be sure to check out the the Iliad, Homer regularly presents of! Punic Wars Rome Antique Roman Legion and lead by example out the advantage was protection, so. Portion of phalangites relative to the rest of the Roman legions die phalanx! Wins easily and its not even close regardless of the Archaic and Classicalperiods in Greece ( ca powerful! Hellenistic nations began to field two new types of hoplites, the Macedonian phalanx was a gradual development the... [ 1 ] the phalanx and the Near and Middle East for over two.! ( ca with very few experienced troops first visit, be sure to check the! Of phalangites relative to the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult saw the Macedonian phalanx wins and. Everyone armed with a sarissa, which was a shortsword called a xiphos frontal only thing,. Each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example by... Formation was made up of skutatoi the remaining three of toxotai or pike about 4–6 metres 13–20!

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