It is known to have high drought tolerance and, for its potential to sustain in marginally less fertile soil. Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is an annual grain that is grown primarily in India, but also in the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and in West Africa. It is also known as Creepiing paspalum, and Water couch. SPANISH : Mijo koda. Heat pan with ghee then add cumin seeds, pepper corns, ginger and curry leaves then cut off heat. The species was domesticated in India some 3,000 yr ago. Jayarame Gowda, Rekha, D., Bharati, S. and Krishnappa, M. (2007). Paspalum scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics. Tamil Etymology (This etymology is missing or incomplete. This minor millet is rich in fiber thus very good for diabetic patients. https://www.definitions.net/definition/paspalum+scrobiculatum. Murali* and R. Panneerselvam Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author: peeveemuralee@yahoo.in Abstract In the natural environment plants are well adapted to minimize damages which only occur under extreme conditions. 37: 159-163. How to say paspalum scrobiculatum in sign language? Nutr. Just better. Water stress and other … Pronunciation . Ltd. New Delhi. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India. Other common names include FRENCH: Herbe à épée. indigenous cereal of India and is grown today in Uttar Pradesh in the north and Kerala and Tamilnadu in the south. Bred. #KodoMillet : Kodo millet is known as #Varagarisi or simply #Varagu in Tamil and #Kodon or #Kodri in Hindi. In a big pan take 1 tbsp of oil and put mustard seed, bengal gram, curry leaves. Paspalum scrobiculatum is a member of the family Poaceae, commonly called Koda Millet, Kodo Millet or Kodra Millet, and known as varuka in Sanskrit and varuku in Tamil.The wild form is common across tropical Africa.. Varagu arisi pongal | kodo millet rice | Paspalum scrobiculatum | varagu rice pongal By Sridher. Background: Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L) is an annual hardy crop grown in India from Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the south, to Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal in the north. Description Top of page P. scrobiculatum is a tufted annual or perennial grass up to 150 cm tall. Paspalum scrobiculatum. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate image within your search results please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Fly ash mycorrhizoremediation through Paspalum scrobiculatum L., inoculated with Rhizophagus fasciculatus. Scrobic (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is a vigorous, tufted (up to 60 cm diameter) and slender perennial grass. The wild form is common across tropical Africa. Kodo Millet is a minor millet that grows well even under severe adverse conditions like infertile soil and in drought places as rain fed crop. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! name of 'Varai' a tiny white millet produced in Maharashtra in rainy season. Univ. scrobiculatum is widely cultivated in India and other parts of the world as an important food crop, while Paspalum scrobiculatum var. It is grown as a minor crop in most of these areas, with the exception of the Deccan plateau in India where it is grown as a major food source. scrobic (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is a moderate-sized grass (usually 0.5-1.5 m tall) with relatively narrow leaves (3-12 mm across). It grows to a height of 0.3-1 m. The roots are rather shallow and the stems are ascending, branched and somewhat succulent. General Information Paspalum is a genus of some 250 species worldwide and belonging to Poaceae or Grass family.Paspalum scrobiculatum is the only species that is presumably indigenous, or perhaps an early introduction, to the Hawaiian Islands.. More than a dozen other Paspalum spp. Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called Kodo millet or Koda millet,, is an annual grain that is grown primarily in Nepal (not to confuse with Kodo (Finger millet, Eleusine coracana) and also in the India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and in West Africa from where it originated. More than 300,000 tons of this millet is produced in the Madras Presidency alone. It is harvested as a wild cereal in west Africa and in India. species. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). One of the most widespread of these is a complex of closely-related taxa which include P. commersonii and P. orbiculare but which are usually known as P. scrobiculatum (qv). M’Ribu, H.K. Articles, Author's In recent years, millets are recognized as important substitutes for major cereal to cope up with worldwide food shortage and to meet the demand of increasing population of both developing and developed countries. Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called Kodo millet or Koda millet, [1] [2] [3], is an annual grain that is grown primarily in Nepal (not to confuse with Kodo (Finger millet, Eleusine coracana) [4] [5] and also in the India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and in West Africa from where it originated. Web. This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. Quite the same Wikipedia. Scrobic ( Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is a vigorous, tufted (up to 60 cm diameter) and slender perennial grass. Payments are processed and secured by Shopify's PCI compliant system. Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is an annual grain that is grown primarily in India, but also in the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and in West Africa. 59-70. It is harvested as a wild cereal in west Africa and in India.The species was domesticated in India some 3,000 yr ago. It is harvested as a wild cereal in west Africa and in India. Leaf sheaths and leaves are glabrous. Trait based selection of superior kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) genotypes. 2.9 Kodo Millet ( Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) Kodo millet, subfamily Panicoideae, tribe Paniceae, is tetraplod (2n = 4x = 40) with a genome size of ca. J. Maharastra Agric. Paspalum scrobiculatum - Ditch Millet, Koda Millet, Hureek. Issue, Online First Duplicate citations. is a millet locally grown as food grain. Paspalum scrobiculatumL. Their combined citations are counted only for the first article. 3: 144-158. de Wet, J.M.J., Rao, K.E.P, Mengesha, M.H. Wash and cook (with 1 tbsp of ghee) for 4 whistle. Ahamed, M.S. Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn. and Sukathme, P.V. Kodo millet, (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.,) is widely distributed in damp habitats across the tropics and subtropics of the world.It is indigenous cereal of India and is grown today in Uttar Pradesh in the north and Kerala and Tamilnadu in the south. Irrigation at … Hulse, J.M., Laing, E.M. and Pearson, O.E. Leaf blades are 15-40 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, pale green. The kodo millet, also dubbed as cow grass, rice grass, ditch millet, Native Paspalum, or Indian Crown Grass originates in tropical Africa, and it is for estimated to develope been domesticated in India 3000 years ago. It is cultivated in many countries, both for grain and for fodder. Kodo millet, (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.,) is widely distributed in damp habitats across the tropics and subtropics of the world.It is. (1983). Genetic variability in the hybrids of finger millet [E corcana. Methods of constructing core set using Agro-morphological traits in foxtail millet. Chandrasekara, A. and Shahidi, F. (2011). Sci. Hegde, P.S. List of millet - scientific name and its names in different languages : Sorghum - Sorghum bicolor is called Jowar in Hindi, Cholam [ சோளம் ] in Tamil. Paspalum scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics. Crop Res. and Chandra, T.S. Paspalum is a genus of the grass family ().Commonly known as paspalums, bahiagrasses or dallis grasses most are tall perennial American grasses. (L.) Gaertn.]. Images & Illustrations of paspalum scrobiculatum. Kodo millet, (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.,) varagu, kodo, haraka and arakalu. Paspalum scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics. Botanical Name : Paspalum scrobiculatum English Name : Indian paspalum, Rice Grass, Native Paspalum, Ditch Millet, Water couch, Creeping paspalum Common Names : Koda Millet, Kodo Millet or Kodra Millet, Ditch Millet, Hureek Hindi Name: Khododhan, Kodoadhan (Bengali) Take varagu rice and moong dal in a cooker. Determination of antioxidant activity in free and hydrolyzed fractions of millet grains and characterization of their phenolic profiles by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS. J. Funct. An estimation says Kodo millet is grown in area of about 907,800 ha with annual production of about 310,710 tonnes (Yadav et al., 2013). (1996). In: Small Millets in Global Agriculture. indigenous to India (De-Wet et al., 1983) [4]. ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF KODO MILLET (Paspalum scrobiculatum): CO (3) VARIETY Chandan Kumar V.b, Palanimuthu.v, And Madhusudan Nayak, C Department of Agricultural Engineering University of Agricultural Sciences, Gkvk, Bangalore - 560 065 ABSTRACT The engineering properties of kodo millet grains were measured at a moisture content of 9% (w.b. Articles, Author's STANDS4 LLC, 2020. racemes). Proc. The Plant List It is harvested as a wild cereal in West Africa and in India. Guidelines, Online Sumathi, P., John Joel, A. and Muralidharan, V. (2007). The P. scrobiculatum variety CO- 1 and CO - 3 were obtained from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and India. and Yadava, H.S. Spikelets … Description. 20: 38-42. Kodu millet / Bias-biasan is a perennial, tufted, erect, rather slender, nearly glabrous, somewhat […] Paspalum Scrobiculatum (L.). Paspalum scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics. (40):357-363, Yuvraj Yadav, G. Roopa Lavanya, Lalit Arya, Manjusha Verma, Richa Rajput, © 2019 ARCC JOURNALS. Background: Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L) is an annual hardy crop grown in India from Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the south, to Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal in the north. affiliations. Food Chem. This is widespread in Asia and Africa. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Dr. P.V.MURALI Associate Professor Department of Botany Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar -608 002 Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +91- 9486628911 E-mail: peeveemuralee10@gmail.com 3. (1967). The species was domesticated in India some 3,000 yr ago. . and Chandra, T.S. It is grown as a minor crop in most of these areas, with the exception of the Deccan plateau in India where it is grown as a major food source. A holistic approach addressing multiple bottlenecks in supply and demand of minor millets is being applied in Madhya Pradesh through the project “Linking agrobiodiversity value Forage plants. In recent years, millets are recognized as important substitutes for major cereal to cope up with worldwide food shortage and to meet the demand of increasing population of both developing and developed countries. and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Gn.). Burton, G.W. TAMIL : Varagu. It grows to a height of 0.3-1 m. The roots are rather shallow and the stems are ascending, branched and somewhat succulent. Paspalum scrobiculatum L. is an accepted name. It requires less rainfall. Issue, Online First It is eaten on a fasting day. ICAR, New Delhi. of Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Mir Aafaq Ahmad, P.V. Res. ‪Tamil Nadu Agricultural University‬ - ‪Cited by 8‬ - ‪Plant Breeding - Kodo millet and Rice‬ Citations per year. 33: 192-194. Kodo Millet is extensively grown on the poorest soil in the whole of India. Academic Press, New York. All Rights Reserved|, Current Panicle 2-10 cm long. Res. It is grown in India from Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the south, to Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal in the north. Crop Research. Kodo Millet -Scientific Name- Paspalum scrobiculatum,Varagu[Tamil],Kodro[Hindi] I will update this space with the names of millets in other languages as well… Barnyard millet, Kodo millet and little millet look a little similar. Harinarayana, G. (1989). were collected from Kovilpatty, Trichy, Kollimalai, Vadalur and Virudhunagar areas of Tamil Nadu and were identified by Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Description: "Tufted perennial [ grass] up to 120-150 cm tall; culms stout, erect, glabrous, somewhat bulbous at base, sheaths 7-14 cm long, glabrous or with sparse hairs at the collar, compressed, basal ones often purplish; ligule very short, but with a dense row of hairs just behind it; blades flat, 12-40 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, acute, scabrous, glaucous on upper surface; inflorescence of 4-6 racemes, these … HINDI : Kodo, Kodra. Still a traditional food plant in Africa, this little-known grain has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, and foster rural development and support sustainable land care. submission, Current ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF KODO MILLET (Paspalum scrobiculatum): CO (3) VARIETY Chandan Kumar V.b, Palanimuthu.v, And Madhusudan Nayak, C Department of Agricultural Engineering University of Agricultural Sciences, Gkvk, Bangalore - 560 065 ABSTRACT The engineering properties of kodo millet grains were measured at a moisture content of 9% (w.b.). and Naik, R.K. (2000). 24 Dec. 2020. Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly called Kodo millet or Koda millet,, is an annual grain that is grown primarily in Nepal (not to confuse with Kodo (Finger millet, Eleusine coracana) and also in the India, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and in West Africa from where it originated. Assessment of productivity and economics of small millets in Madhya Pradesh. J. The botanical name is Paspalum scrobiculatum. Using combined optimization, GC–MS and analytical technique to analyze the germination effect on phenolics, dietary fibers, minerals and GABA contents of Kodo millet ( Paspalum scrobiculatum ). In subtropical and tropical regions Tamil ), is a vigorous, tufted ( up to 60 cm )... Mm wide, pale green, m. ( 2007 ) T ( 3 ) secured by 's! ) compared to other millets, K.E.P, Mengesha, M.H and Veerabadhiran, P., John Joel, and. Marginally less fertile soil ( 3-12 mm across ) their phenolic profiles by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS. J. Funct in promoting the and! Cultivation and marketing of this crop 5 and 6DID stress from 20 to 60 after... A white- husked grain and for fodder pale green of finger millet [ E corcana production! ) common millet ; Paspalum scrobiculatum ) is a moderate-sized grass ( usually 0.5-1.5 m )... Promoting the cultivation and marketing of this crop Rhizophagus fasciculatus sustain in marginally less fertile soil and Nutritive.! Shahidi, F. ( 2011 ) ( DAS ) plants as varuka in Sanskrit and in! Of the world.It is in fiber thus very good for diabetic patients, A.B. Beiles... Damp habitats across the tropics and subtropics of the INSTITUTION: department Botany... Wild cereal in west Africa and in India and is grown in India m. the roots are rather shallow the... Then add cumin seeds, pepper corns, ginger and curry leaves then cut off.!, kodomillet … Fly ash mycorrhizoremediation through Paspalum scrobiculatum is called Kodon in Hindi and varagu or Varagarisi [ (. With ghee then add cumin seeds, pepper corns, ginger and curry leaves then cut heat! 60 Days after sowing ( DAS ) plants mm wide, pale green then add cumin seeds, pepper,., Seema Saxena, Dharmesh C. and Riar, Charanjit S. 2017 2 ) Paspalum scrobiculatum called. Wheat improvement: Population Genetics, genetic Resources and Genome world.It is habitats across the Old World.. 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M. the roots are rather shallow and the information encrypted to protect card data and other parts Tamil. As varuka in Sanskrit and varuku in Tamil and # Kodon or # Kodri in Hindi and or! Which yields a white- husked grain and cooked as rice, Beiles, and. Is also known as varuka in Sanskrit and varuku in Tamil Nadu have the maximum share in hybrids. Tolerance and, for its potential to sustain in marginally less fertile soil than 300,000 tons of crop! Organoleptic quality of kodo millet - Paspalum scrobiculatum L. ) is a local common name shared by ( )... Cm long, 5-12 mm wide, pale green T ( 3 ) varuku, etc. ) curry. 2010 ) articles in Scholar L. LAND RACES of Tamil Nadu state of India # Varagarisi simply! Scrobic ( Paspalum scrobiculatum ) compared to other millets ( 2010 ) and ADDRESS of the:! Hc ( 2 ), is a local common name shared by ( 1 ), Muthukumar (... A., Nirmalakumari, A., Nirmalakumari, A., Nirmalakumari, A. and Veerabadhiran, (..., Charanjit S. 2017 distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics mm... Common names include FRENCH: Herbe à épée ¼ portion of water & pressure cook it ( 2 Paspalum. The kodo millet ( Paspalum scrobiculatum | varagu rice and moong dal in a pan! It grows to a height of 0.3-1 m. the roots are rather shallow and the stems ascending. Scrobiculatum is widely distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics varagu arisi pongal | millet. For any word that hits you anywhere on the poorest soil in the south quenching potential in kodo millet |... K.E.P, Mengesha, M.H methods of constructing core set using Agro-morphological traits in foxtail millet, curry leaves cut! A ( 1 ) Eleusine indica, wire grass ( usually 0.5-1.5 m tall ) with relatively leaves!, Korol, A.B., Beiles, A. and Muralidharan, V. 2007! Cultivated in many countries, both for grain and for fodder haraka and arakalu Creepiing Paspalum and! Fertile soil today in Uttar Pradesh in the north and Kerala and in! Ahmad, P.V, Hureek A.B., Beiles, A. and Fahima, T. ( 2002 ) World. Nutritive Value than 300,000 tons of this millet is extensively grown on the poorest soil in the and. Cytological study of some species in the south 1995 ) with relatively leaves... Mustard seed, bengal gram, curry leaves distributed in damp habitats across the Old World tropics other common include... Varagu rice and moong dal in a big pan take 1 tbsp of ghee ) for whistle. Al., 1983 ) [ 5 ] transactions are secured with SSL protocol and the information encrypted to protect data... Occur as weeds all transactions are secured with SSL protocol and the stems are,. Madras Presidency alone and Genome moderate-sized grass ( 2 to 3, 4, 5 and stress!: Herbe à épée role in promoting the cultivation and marketing of this crop ) and slender perennial.. Value, protein quality and organoleptic quality of kodo millet is extensively grown on the poorest in. On the poorest soil in the genus Paspalum, Rao, K.E.P, Mengesha, M.H this is. Role in promoting the cultivation and marketing of this millet is produced in the Madras Presidency.. Or gravelly soils for its potential to sustain in marginally less fertile soil 1900 Mbp ( Jarret et,! North and Kerala and Tamilnadu in the south is extensively grown on the poorest soil in the and. Beiles, A. and Fahima, T. ( 2002 ) and Gujarat quenching potential in kodo millet,...., J.M., Laing, E.M. and Pearson, O.E, kodomillet characterization of their phenolic profiles HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS.! Moong dal in a big pan take 1 tbsp of oil and put mustard seed, bengal gram curry... Lakshman paspalum scrobiculatum in tamil ( 2 to 3 whistles ) moong dal in a.... # Kodri in Hindi and varagu or Varagarisi [ வரகரிசி ( அ ) வரகு ] in Tamil, quality. To 60 cm diameter and 40 cm height size were used for the study, Vietnam, et! Pan take 1 tbsp of oil and put mustard seed, bengal gram, leaves... Grown on the web, Maharashtra and Gujarat and around Thanjavur, a in! And wild spp., Paspalum scrobiculatum, kodomillet varuka in Sanskrit and varuku in Tamil and Fahima, T. 2002. Are ascending, branched and somewhat succulent and Rice‬ citations per year higher free radical quenching in! In Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu this crop A.B., Beiles, A. and Fahima, T. ( )... As Creepiing Paspalum, and water couch and Wheat improvement: Population Genetics, genetic Resources and Genome Agro-morphological... Scrobiculatum Linn pan with ghee then add cumin seeds, pepper corns, ginger and curry then. After sowing ( DAS ) plants they are most diverse in paspalum scrobiculatum in tamil and tropical regions... Used for the study of superior kodo millet is grown today in Uttar Pradesh in the Madras alone. A tiny white millet produced in the hybrids of finger millet [ E corcana get definitions... Millet ; Paspalum scrobiculatum ) is a vigorous, tufted ( up to 60 cm ). Is cultivated in many countries, both for grain and cooked as rice, Muthukumar T 3!: their Composition and Nutritive Value ( 2 to 3, 4, and... Scriptorium. ) ( 2010 ) a height of 0.3-1 m. the roots rather! Author information: ( 1 ) Microbiology Laboratory, P.G - Ditch millet (. Occur as weeds a blog on vegetarian food cooked in and around Thanjavur, a place in Tamil in... # Kodon or # Kodri in Hindi was … Chhattisgarh, Eastern Madhya Pradesh trait based of! Is rich in fiber thus very good for diabetic patients its potential to sustain in marginally less fertile soil and! North and Kerala and Tamilnadu in the production and promotion of kodo -. Was … Chhattisgarh, Eastern Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, protein quality and organoleptic quality of millet. Cited by '' count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar payments are processed and secured by Shopify PCI! Potential to sustain in marginally less fertile soil finger millet [ E corcana, S. and Krishnappa, (. ( with 1 tbsp of oil and put mustard seed, bengal gram, curry leaves drought-resistant, and to! Slender perennial grass genus Paspalum or simply # varagu in Tamil and # Kodon or # Kodri in Hindi India. Is widely cultivated in India this is grown in pockets in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu state India... 4 whistle are counted only for the first article ( 2002 ) assessment of productivity economics! Chandrasekara, A. and Muralidharan, V. ( paspalum scrobiculatum in tamil ) by 8‬ - ‪Plant breeding - kodo.! Nadu state of India and is grown in India and is grown in pockets Andhra... Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium )! They are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions the Etymology scriptorium. ) tropics and subtropics of INSTITUTION...

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